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April 6, 2021, updated 08-09-2022

The Hitler Forgery Industry

to Hitler Forgery Industry main page - to Droog Magazine

2017  | 'Hitlers' |  Certificates of Authenticity


The strange business of selling fakes, forgeries and other concoctions attributed to Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) and other Nazi criminals.

Introduction (global anual turnover)

"Naturally, exact figures are hard to come by, but the market’s annual global turnover is estimated to be in excess of £30m." [= €35 /$39 million] - Guardian, June 24, 2015.

"Despite the trade of Nazi antiquities being banned or strictly regulated in many countries, the market’s annual global turnover is expected to be in excess of $47 million." [= €42 / £36 million] - New York Post, June 27, 2015.


Alex Preston. The man who sleeps in Hitler's bed. [Article on Kevin Wheatcroft ]. The Guardian, London, June 24, 2015.

Copy of this article, with higher estimation of the turnover:
Alex Preston. This man owns the largest collection of Nazi artifacts. The New York Post, New York, June 27, 2015.

The estimation originates via The Hitler Virus, a book from the American journalist Peter Wyden (1923-1998) from Stern Magazine, October, 1984. Wyden: "The Stern writers participated in one of the many auctions of "militaria" that have kept galleries flush with a business said to be grossing $40 million a year."

With inflation correction this amount would be equal to $127.3  million / £97.3 million / € 114.17 million anno 2019.

Yet, the prices and numbers of Nazi militaria items have only risen since 1984. This would logically mean that the annual turnover in 2019/2020 is much higher than was estimated before. 


Peter Wyden. The Hitler Virus. The insidious legacy of Adolf Hitler. Arcade Publishing, New York, 1998. Reprint 2011.
Valuta rates October 2, 1984. Nederlands Dagblad, 02-10-1984.
Calculation inflation correction.
Waarde van de gulden/euro. [Value of the guilder/euro]. International Institute for Social History, Amsterdam, 06-01-2020.

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'Hitlers' at auctions, dealers and musea, 2017


Upheaval in the US because of a 'Hitler'
Hitler's alleged telephone sold for $243,000

Ten alleged Hitlers at three British auctions
Fake Hitler in Italian museum
Alleged Hitler poem and drawings in Ohio
Hitler's alleged underpants
Three 'Hitlers' in Munich, sold for € 55,400
Another fake Hitler in Italy
A 'Hitler' in the Netherlands

A (fake) Nazi hoard in Argentina



Upheaval in the US because of a 'Hitler'

Eddie Floyd, heart surgeon, former chairman of the board of the University of South Carolina and well known fundraiser of the Republican party, donated an 'authentic Hitler' watercolor to the Florence County Museum in South Carolina.




There was much upheaval about of this donation - but no one realized that the work was a fake, and that the upheaval about exhibiting a work made by one of the most evil man ever, was therefore misplaced.

There was no upheaval about the fact that an influential man had been so stupid to buy this piece of junk.

MSM Picks Up Adolf Hitler Painting Controversy. Fitsnews, 08-02-2017.
https://www.fitsnews.com/2017/02/08/msm-picks-up-adolf-hitler-painting-controversy/

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Hitler's alleged telephone sold for $243,000


A red telephone that was allegedly found in Hitler's Berlin bunker in 1945 was auctioned by Alexander Historical auctions in Chesapeake, Maryland, USA, for $ 234,000 (£195,744).




Soon after the sale it was debunked by telephone specialists from several countries. Among them Frank Gnegel, chief collection of the Musueum of Communications (Museum für Kommunikation) in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and the Telephone Museum in Lincoln, Massachusetts. They noticed that the speaker and microphone part originated from England, and the phone itself was a German product.

Bill Panagopulos, the owner of Alexander historical auctions, dismissed all criticism.


Hitler's phone sold for $234,000 at US auction. BBC News, London, 20-02-2017.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39024237
Sebastian Eder. Fachmann ist sicher. "Das Hitler-Telefon ist ganz eindeutig eine Fälschung." Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Frankfurt, 24-02-2017.
https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/fachmann-sicher-das-hitler-telefon-ist-ganz-eindeutig-eine-faelschung-14893607.html
AW/TJ. Hitler phone a fake: German phone expert. DW, Bonn, 25-02-2017.
https://www.dw.com/en/hitler-phone-a-fake-german-phone-expert/a-37713206
Allan Hall / Sian Boyle. It should stay in the UK! Son's anger after their father sells Hitler's phone for £195,0000 as doubts are raised over its authenticity. Daily Mail, London, 27-02-2017.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4260928/Hitler-s-wartime-telephone-FAKE.html
How Hitler's phone has caused an international bust-up 72 years after his death. BBC News, London, 27-02-2017.

h
ttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39105852

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Ten alleged Hitlers at three British auctions


Mullocks, an auction house with a long history of launching fake Hitlers, auctions in 2017 another ten of them. The New York Post reports about one of these  auction, without mentioning that the works and the information given by the auctioneer originates from the Hitler forgery industry.


See: 'Hitler' Auctioneers - United Kongdom. Mullock's Specialist Auctioneers & Valuers. Survey 2009-2019. Droog Magazine, 2019.

Rebecca Wilkin. Hitler’s paintings to be sold at auction next week. New York Post, 30-06-2017.
https://nypost.com/2017/06/30/hitlers-paintings-to-be-sold-at-auction-next-week/

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Fake Hitler in Italian museum






'Museo Di Sàlo' in Brescia, Italy, exhibits an oil painting, "made by Hitler". It's an obvious fake, as Hitler never made any oil painting at all.
The work was chosen by  Vittorio Sgarbi, an Italian art critic.

Gavin Haines. 'Piece of s***' painting by Adolf Hitler features in new art exhibition. The Telegraph, 13-03-2017.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/italy/articles/painting-by-adolf-hitler-features-in-new-art-exhibition/
Salò, tenta di squarciare il quadro di Hitler esposto al Museo della Follia. Il Giorno, 04-10-2017.
http://www.ilgiorno.it/brescia/cronaca/salo-quadro-hitler-1.3443170
MuSa, folle con cacciavite tenta di sfregiare il quadro di Hitler. Garda Post, 04-10-2017.
http://www.gardapost.it/2017/10/04/musa-folle-cacciavite-tenta-sfregiate-quadro-hitler/
Man stabs 'crap' Hitler painting with screwdriver at Museo Di Salo in Italy. DW, 05-10-2017.
http://www.dw.com/en/man-stabs-crap-hitler-painting-with-screwdriver-at-museo-di-salo-in-italy/a-40810959


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Alleged Hitler poem and drawings in Ohio




Milestone Auctions in Willoughby, Ohio (UA) sells a great number of 'authentic' Hitler documents, includings drawings and a poem.
This material originates in all likelyhood from Hitler forger Konrad Kujau, who laiunched this material in the 1970's and early 1980's via his American agent, Wolfgang Schulze von Mertschinsky, in the United States.




Click on image for larger version

Lot 65F: Adolf Hitler signed poem. Estimate $ 1000- $ 1500.

https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/adolf-hitler-signed-poem-65f-c-50c485e99f
Lot 65H: Adolf Hitler pencil sketch of soldier. Estimate $ 2000- $ 4000.
https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/adolf-hitler-pencil-sketch-of-soldier-65h-c-4f54651a61
Lot 65I: Adolf Hitler pencil sketch of Aryan man. Estimate $ 2000-$ 4000.

https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/adolf-hitler-pencil-sketch-of-aryan-man-65i-c-e124b28895
Lot 65J: Adolf Hitler sketch of Hessian soldier. Estimate $ 2000-$ 4000.

https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/adolf-hitler-pencil-sketch-of-hessian-soldier-65j-c-31e450aab7

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Hitler's alleged underpants


The Chesapeake City (Maryland, USA) based auction house Alexander Historical Auctions sold in September 2017 Hitler's alleged underpants for $ 6,700.- (€ 5,600.-). The underpants are extremely large and the provenance is uncontrollable.


The story on this object is, that Hitler would have forgotten his underpants in the parkhotel in Graz, having slept there in the night of 3/4 april 1938. It is a fact that Hitler was in that hotel on the given night  - but that's of course no proof that these underpants, large enough to hold two or three Hitlers, were ever worn by the nazi dictator.  

US-Auktionshaus versteigert Hitlers "überraschend große" Unterhose. Stern, 26-09-2017.
https://www.stern.de/panorama/weltgeschehen/us-auktionshaus-versteigert-adolf-hitlers--ueberraschend-grosse--unterhose-7634958.html

Lot 718. Adolf Hitler's linen monogram under shorts. Alexander Historical Auctions, 2017.

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Three 'Hitlers' in Munich, sold for € 55,400

 
The Munich, Germany based Auction house Hermann Historica auctioned on November 16 and 17 among many Nazi related objects three alleged Hitler works, two drawings and a watercolor. Two of them were accompanied by Certificates of Authenticity. All three of them were obvious fakes.


The drawing on the left, "architectural drawing of the Feldherrnhalle Munich 1919", with CoA's from August Priesack, was sold for € 3400; the watercolor (center), "Karlskirche, Vienna, ca. 1910-1912" for € 50,000; the pencil drawing on the right, with CoA from Anni Winter,  would originate from the 1920's and was sold for € 2,000.

August Priesack and Anni Winter are known CoA's swindlers.

Sources

Jaap van den Born & Bart FM Droog. 2017 - Drie Hitlers geveild in München. Droog Magazine, Eenrum, 2018.
https://www.bartfmdroog.com/droog/niod/vervalsers.html#2017hhnov3ermann Historica. Catalogus Auktion 75. 16.-17. November 2017.
Hermann Historica. Ergebnisbericht 75. Auktion. 16.-17. November 2017.

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Another fake Hitler in Italy

A watercolor titled "Wien Stephansdom" (Stephen's Church, Vienna) allegedly painted by Adolf Hitler in 1910-1912, is offered on the site of Militaria Tedesca, run by the Italian Militaria dealer Antonia Scapini.

The work is accompanied by an Certificate of Authenticity issued by the notorious Austrian swindler Peter Jahn, on February 26, 1972, in English. It is listed in
Price as number 211.

After 1972 the work surfaced again in 2006, at the site of Germania International, an US based militaria dealer. It was sold the same year.

According to Mr. Scapini "it belonged [in 2017] to an Italian collector who lives out of Italy. He got it from the USA in 2012." The work was sold in 2018 for an unknown amount to an Italian collector.






It's a clear fake however: the figures on it are too well painted to be made by Hitler and the Hitler signature on it is an obvious (and very bad) forgery.

The description given by Mr. Scapini makes one frown:

"This is an extremely rare piece, Adolf Hitler paintings are almost impossible to find, only few times they surface on market and they go for very great deal of money."

Works attributed to Hitler, almost all fakes just like this one, flood the market since the early 1970s. Most of them are offered for relative little money. 

Scapini: "This watercolor is authenticated by the only 100% trusted expert in the World, Peter Jhan, who, during the years 1937-1944, had he function to search out and repurchase any of Hitler's works of art that had been executed before his coming into power."

Peter Jahn (not Jhan), a.k.a. Franz Jahn was a notorious swindler with a long criminal record. He was in 1938 shortly employed by the NSDAP Hauptarchiv in the search for 'Hitlers'. Within a few months however he was fired because of utter unreliability.

Scapini: "A prestigious and historically important item like this is a safe investment for the future."

It is the other way around. Whoever bought this junk wasted his money. 


Lifelong guarantee?

Militaria Tedesca, in the Terms & Conditions: “All goods (unless described otherwise) will be sold with a lifelong guarantee on authenticity. With this we mean that the particular item sold was made in the timeframe we present.

This will in 99% of the cases be pre '45. The very few items in the dubious zone (souvenir badges from by example S&L) will not be sold with this guarantee, this will then also be stated in the description of that particular item.

We also offer you the option to return your item if you are not satisfied with it. This is two weeks after the package was delivered, please respect this termin. This guarantee will only be given on items which are send with registrated or courier mail, as we can check the delivery date.

All items are being sold only (and only) as historical important antique objects.”

Does this mean that this lifelong guarantee lasts only two weeks?


Sources


Germania International, Lakemont (GA, USA), 05-05-2006
https://web.archive.org/web/20060505150013/http://www.germania
international.com/hitler14.html


Jaap van den Born & Bart FM Droog. Peter Jahn. Droog Magazine, Eenrum, 2017-2018.
https://www.bartfmdroog.com/droog/niod/jahn.html#english

Gregor Derntl. Der Gauakt zu Peter Jahn im Österreichischen Staatsarviv, 2018. Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, AdR, Zest-Karteikarte (Zentrale Evidenzstelle) der Staatspolizei (Polizeidirektion Wien) zu Franz Peter Jahn.


Antonio Scapini. Militaria Tedesca, Verona (Italy), 20-12-2020

https://web.archive.org/web/20201220121828/http:
//www.militaria
tedesca.it/en/miscellanea/1258-adolf-hitler-watercolor-painting-acquerello-adolf-hitler-sold.html
Militaria Tedesca, Verona, [seen 20-12-2020].

http://www.militariatedesca.it/

Antonio Scapini, Verona, [seen 20-12-2020]

http://www.antonioscapini.it/
 
Antonio Scapini, e-mail to Bart FM Droog, 21-12-2020.

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A 'Hitler' in the Netherlands


On November 25, 2017
the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies issued a press release in which was stated:

“Last spring a visitor brought something completely different: a dark brown wooden frame with a watercolor signed A. Hitler. After months of authentication research, the preliminary conclusion is: an original painting by Adolf Hitler.

It shows a simple street scene of what turned out to be the Neutor (New Gate) in Vienna. Between 1909 and 1913, Hitler earned a living in Vienna by selling self painted postcards. It is estimated that he made about two to three thousand; between seven hundred and eight hundred are known.

Many forgeries of Hitler's paintings exist. That's why NIOD employee Gertjan Dikken undertook a systematic investigation of the watercolor.”

News media all over the world reported about this astonishing discovery. Yet almost nobody asked if NIOD's claims were justified.



The work had no provenance, but “once upon a time bought at a flea market in an unknown Dutch city”. The “months of authentication research” turned out to be some forty hours, wasted by consulting the wrong specialists and the wrong sources. The main source for NIOD was the notorious unreliable book
Hitler als Maler und Zeichner, a.k.a. Price; compiled by the Hitler art swindlers August Priesack and Peter Jahn in 1983. In Price the idiotic high number of Hitler art works – two to three thousand – was launched, a concoction repeated by NIOD.

After we investigated this case we proved that NIOD's claim was based on already broken ice. It took NIOD however more than a year to withdraw its claim.

See:

Jaap van den Born & Bart FM Droog. The NIOD statements. Conclusion. Droog Magazine, Eenrum, December 2017.
http://www.bartfmdroog.com/droog/niod/persbericht-en-onderzoek.html#en

Dating watercolours. Pigment research. Dr. Luc Megens en Liza Lesie. Interview by Jaap van den Born & Bart FM Droog. Droog Magazine, Eenrum, 16-12-2017.
https://www.droog-mag.nl/hitler/2017/experts-on-dating-watercolors.html

Bart FM Droog (compilation). The world press after the publication of the doubts on the NIOD-claim. Droog Magazine, Eenrum, 2017-2018.
http://www.bartfmdroog.com/droog/niod/pers-2.html

Sven Felix Kellerhoff. Der nächtste falsche "Hitler" ist entlarvt. Welt, Berlin, 06-02-2019.
https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article188338491/Amsterdam-Der-naechste-falsche-Hitler-ist-entlarvt.html




© Compilation Bart FM Droog, 2020.

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